Toast

A succinct message that is displayed temporarily.

import * as React from "react";
import * as Toast from "@radix-ui/react-toast";
import "./styles.css";

const ToastDemo = () => {
	const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false);
	const eventDateRef = React.useRef(new Date());
	const timerRef = React.useRef(0);

	React.useEffect(() => {
		return () => clearTimeout(timerRef.current);
	}, []);

	return (
		<Toast.Provider swipeDirection="right">
			<button
				className="Button large violet"
				onClick={() => {
					setOpen(false);
					window.clearTimeout(timerRef.current);
					timerRef.current = window.setTimeout(() => {
						eventDateRef.current = oneWeekAway();
						setOpen(true);
					}, 100);
				}}
			>
				Add to calendar
			</button>

			<Toast.Root className="ToastRoot" open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
				<Toast.Title className="ToastTitle">Scheduled: Catch up</Toast.Title>
				<Toast.Description asChild>
					<time
						className="ToastDescription"
						dateTime={eventDateRef.current.toISOString()}
					>
						{prettyDate(eventDateRef.current)}
					</time>
				</Toast.Description>
				<Toast.Action
					className="ToastAction"
					asChild
					altText="Goto schedule to undo"
				>
					<button className="Button small green">Undo</button>
				</Toast.Action>
			</Toast.Root>
			<Toast.Viewport className="ToastViewport" />
		</Toast.Provider>
	);
};

function oneWeekAway(date) {
	const now = new Date();
	const inOneWeek = now.setDate(now.getDate() + 7);
	return new Date(inOneWeek);
}

function prettyDate(date) {
	return new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
		dateStyle: "full",
		timeStyle: "short",
	}).format(date);
}

export default ToastDemo;

Features

Automatically closes.

Pauses closing on hover, focus and window blur.

Supports hotkey to jump to toast viewport.

Supports closing via swipe gesture.

Exposes CSS variables for swipe gesture animations.

Can be controlled or uncontrolled.

Installation

Install the component from your command line.

npm install @radix-ui/react-toast

Anatomy

Import the component.

import * as Toast from "@radix-ui/react-toast";

export default () => (
	<Toast.Provider>
		<Toast.Root>
			<Toast.Title />
			<Toast.Description />
			<Toast.Action />
			<Toast.Close />
		</Toast.Root>

		<Toast.Viewport />
	</Toast.Provider>
);

API Reference

Provider

The provider that wraps your toasts and toast viewport. It usually wraps the application.

Prop	Type	Default
`duration`	`number`	`5000`
`label*`	`string`	`"Notification"`
`swipeDirection`	`enum`	`"right"`
`swipeThreshold`	`number`	`50`

Viewport

The fixed area where toasts appear. Users can jump to the viewport by pressing a hotkey. It is up to you to ensure the discoverability of the hotkey for keyboard users.

Prop	Type	Default
`asChild`	`boolean`	`false`
`hotkey`	`string[]`	`["F8"]`
`label`	`string`	`"Notifications ({hotkey})"`

Root

The toast that automatically closes. It should not be held open to acquire a user response.

Prop	Type	Default
`asChild`	`boolean`	`false`
`type`	`enum`	`"foreground"`
`duration`	`number`	No default value
`defaultOpen`	`boolean`	`true`
`open`	`boolean`	No default value
`onOpenChange`	`function`	No default value
`onEscapeKeyDown`	`function`	No default value
`onPause`	`function`	No default value
`onResume`	`function`	No default value
`onSwipeStart`	`function`	No default value
`onSwipeMove`	`function`	No default value
`onSwipeEnd`	`function`	No default value
`onSwipeCancel`	`function`	No default value
`forceMount`	`boolean`	No default value

Data attribute	Values
`[data-state]`	`"open" \| "closed"`
`[data-swipe]`	`"start" \| "move" \| "cancel" \| "end"`
`[data-swipe-direction]`	`"up" \| "down" \| "left" \| "right"`

CSS Variable	Description
`--radix-toast-swipe-move-x`	The offset position of the toast when horizontally swiping
`--radix-toast-swipe-move-y`	The offset position of the toast when vertically swiping
`--radix-toast-swipe-end-x`	The offset end position of the toast after horizontally swiping
`--radix-toast-swipe-end-y`	The offset end position of the toast after vertically swiping

Title

An optional title for the toast.

Prop	Type	Default
`asChild`	`boolean`	`false`

Description

The toast message.

Prop	Type	Default
`asChild`	`boolean`	`false`

Action

An action that is safe to ignore to ensure users are not expected to complete tasks with unexpected side effects as a result of a time limit.

When obtaining a user response is necessary, portal an AlertDialog styled as a toast into the viewport instead.

Prop	Type	Default
`asChild`	`boolean`	`false`
`altText*`	`string`	No default value

Close

A button that allows users to dismiss the toast before its duration has elapsed.

Prop	Type	Default
`asChild`	`boolean`	`false`

Examples

Custom hotkey

Override the default hotkey using the event.code value for each key from keycode.info.

<Toast.Provider>
	{/* ... */}
	<Toast.Viewport hotkey={["altKey", "KeyT"]} />
</Toast.Provider>

Custom duration

Customise the duration of a toast to override the provider value.

<Toast.Root duration={3000}>
	<Toast.Description>Saved!</Toast.Description>
</Toast.Root>

When a toast must appear every time a user clicks a button, use state to render multiple instances of the same toast (see below). Alternatively, you can abstract the parts to create your own imperative API.

export default () => {
	const [savedCount, setSavedCount] = React.useState(0);

	return (
		<div>
			<form onSubmit={() => setSavedCount((count) => count + 1)}>
				{/* ... */}
				<button>save</button>
			</form>

			{Array.from({ length: savedCount }).map((_, index) => (
				<Toast.Root key={index}>
					<Toast.Description>Saved!</Toast.Description>
				</Toast.Root>
			))}
		</div>
	);
};

Animating swipe gesture

// index.jsx
import * as Toast from "@radix-ui/react-toast";
import "./styles.css";

export default () => (
	<Toast.Provider swipeDirection="right">
		<Toast.Root className="ToastRoot">...</Toast.Root>
		<Toast.Viewport />
	</Toast.Provider>
);

/* styles.css */
.ToastRoot[data-swipe="move"] {
	transform: translateX(var(--radix-toast-swipe-move-x));
}
.ToastRoot[data-swipe="cancel"] {
	transform: translateX(0);
	transition: transform 200ms ease-out;
}
.ToastRoot[data-swipe="end"] {
	animation: slideRight 100ms ease-out;
}

@keyframes slideRight {
	from {
		transform: translateX(var(--radix-toast-swipe-end-x));
	}
	to {
		transform: translateX(100%);
	}
}

Accessibility

Adheres to the aria-live requirements.

Sensitivity

Control the sensitivity of the toast for screen readers using the type prop.

For toasts that are the result of a user action, choose foreground. Toasts generated from background tasks should use background.

Foreground

Foreground toasts are announced immediately. Assistive technologies may choose to clear previously queued messages when a foreground toast appears. Try to avoid stacking distinct foreground toasts at the same time.

Background

Background toasts are announced at the next graceful opportunity, for example, when the screen reader has finished reading its current sentence. They do not clear queued messages so overusing them can be perceived as a laggy user experience for screen reader users when used in response to a user interaction.

<Toast.Root type="foreground">
	<Toast.Description>File removed successfully.</Toast.Description>
	<Toast.Close>Dismiss</Toast.Close>
</Toast.Root>

<Toast.Root type="background">
	<Toast.Description>We've just released Radix 1.0.</Toast.Description>
	<Toast.Close>Dismiss</Toast.Close>
</Toast.Root>

Alternative action

Use the altText prop on the Action to instruct an alternative way of actioning the toast to screen reader users.

You can direct the user to a permanent place in your application where they can action it or implement your own custom hotkey logic. If implementing the latter, use foreground type to announce immediately and increase the duration to give the user ample time.

<Toast.Root type="background">
	<Toast.Title>Upgrade Available!</Toast.Title>
	<Toast.Description>We've just released Radix 1.0.</Toast.Description>
	<Toast.Action altText="Goto account settings to upgrade">
		Upgrade
	</Toast.Action>
	<Toast.Close>Dismiss</Toast.Close>
</Toast.Root>

<Toast.Root type="foreground" duration={10000}>
	<Toast.Description>File removed successfully.</Toast.Description>
	<Toast.Action altText="Undo (Alt+U)">
		Undo <kbd>Alt</kbd>+<kbd>U</kbd>
	</Toast.Action>
	<Toast.Close>Dismiss</Toast.Close>
</Toast.Root>

Close icon button

When providing an icon (or font icon), remember to label it correctly for screen reader users.

<Toast.Root type="foreground">
	<Toast.Description>Saved!</Toast.Description>
	<Toast.Close aria-label="Close">
		<span aria-hidden>×</span>
	</Toast.Close>
</Toast.Root>

Keyboard Interactions

Key	Description
`F8`	Focuses toasts viewport.
`Tab`	Moves focus to the next focusable element.
`Shift + Tab`	Moves focus to the previous focusable element.
`Space`	When focus is on a `Toast.Action` or `Toast.Close`, closes the toast.
`Enter`	When focus is on a `Toast.Action` or `Toast.Close`, closes the toast.
`Esc`	When focus is on a `Toast`, closes the toast.

Custom APIs

Abstract parts

Create your own API by abstracting the primitive parts into your own component.

Usage

import { Toast } from "./your-toast";

export default () => (
	<Toast title="Upgrade available" content="We've just released Radix 3.0!">
		<button onClick={handleUpgrade}>Upgrade</button>
	</Toast>
);

Implementation

// your-toast.jsx
import * as ToastPrimitive from "@radix-ui/react-toast";

export const Toast = ({ title, content, children, ...props }) => {
	return (
		<ToastPrimitive.Root {...props}>
			{title && <ToastPrimitive.Title>{title}</ToastPrimitive.Title>}
			<ToastPrimitive.Description>{content}</ToastPrimitive.Description>
			{children && (
				<ToastPrimitive.Action asChild>{children}</ToastPrimitive.Action>
			)}
			<ToastPrimitive.Close aria-label="Close">
				<span aria-hidden>×</span>
			</ToastPrimitive.Close>
		</ToastPrimitive.Root>
	);
};

Imperative API

Create your own imperative API to allow toast duplication if preferred.

Usage

import { Toast } from "./your-toast";

export default () => {
	const savedRef = React.useRef();
	return (
		<div>
			<form onSubmit={() => savedRef.current.publish()}>
				{/* ... */}
				<button>Save</button>
			</form>
			<Toast ref={savedRef}>Saved successfully!</Toast>
		</div>
	);
};

Implementation

// your-toast.jsx
import React from "react";
import * as ToastPrimitive from "@radix-ui/react-toast";

export const Toast = React.forwardRef((props, forwardedRef) => {
	const { children, ...toastProps } = props;
	const [count, setCount] = React.useState(0);

	React.useImperativeHandle(forwardedRef, () => ({
		publish: () => setCount((count) => count + 1),
	}));

	return (
		<>
			{Array.from({ length: count }).map((_, index) => (
				<ToastPrimitive.Root key={index} {...toastProps}>
					<ToastPrimitive.Description>{children}</ToastPrimitive.Description>
					<ToastPrimitive.Close>Dismiss</ToastPrimitive.Close>
				</ToastPrimitive.Root>
			))}
		</>
	);
});

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Overview

Guides

Components

Utilities

Toast

Features

Installation

Anatomy

API Reference

Provider

Viewport

Root

Title

Description

Action

Close

Examples

Custom hotkey

Custom duration

Duplicate toasts

Animating swipe gesture

Accessibility

Sensitivity

Foreground

Background

Alternative action

Close icon button

Keyboard Interactions

Custom APIs

Abstract parts

Usage

Implementation

Imperative API

Usage

Implementation